November 25, 2024

Keratoconus is an eye condition that affects the shape of the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped front surface of the eye. Typically, the cornea has a smooth, round shape that allows light to enter the eye and helps focus vision. In keratoconus, however, the cornea gradually thins and bulges into a cone-like shape, distorting vision and making it difficult to see clearly. This condition can be challenging to manage, but with early detection and proper care, there are effective treatment options available to help maintain and even improve vision.
 

What Causes Keratoconus?

Keratoconus usually begins during the teenage years or early adulthood and progresses gradually over time. The exact cause of keratoconus is still unknown, but it is believed to be linked to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
 

Common Symptoms of Keratoconus

As keratoconus progresses, individuals may notice a range of symptoms, including:
 

•        Blurred Vision: One of the earliest symptoms is blurred or distorted vision, which can become more pronounced over time. Regular eyeglasses may no longer correct vision properly.

•        Increased Sensitivity to Light and Glare: People with keratoconus often experience increased light sensitivity, which can make driving at night challenging.

•        Frequent Prescription Changes: Due to the gradual change in corneal shape, individuals with keratoconus may need frequent updates to their eyeglasses or contact lens prescription.

•        Double Vision in One Eye: Some individuals may notice double vision in one eye, even when the other eye is closed. This phenomenon is known as monocular diplopia.

•        Halos Around Lights: Halos or streaks around lights, especially at night, are common symptoms that can significantly affect daily activities.

•        Eye Strain and Headaches: Due to the strain on the eyes from distorted vision, people with keratoconus may experience eye strain, fatigue, and headaches.
 

Treatment Options for Keratoconus

While there is no cure for keratoconus, several treatment options are available to help manage the condition and improve vision. The best approach depends on the stage of keratoconus and the severity of the symptoms.
 

•        Glasses and Soft Contact Lenses: In the early stages of keratoconus, eyeglasses or standard soft contact lenses may help correct vision. However, as the condition progresses, they may become less effective.

•        Specialized Contact Lenses: Rigid gas-permeable (RGP) contact lenses or scleral lenses are often recommended for people with moderate to advanced keratoconus. These lenses help maintain a more regular corneal shape and improve vision clarity.
 

Take Control of Your Vision at Modern iCare Optometry Today

Early detection and treatment are essential in managing keratoconus effectively. Our team is here to provide you with comprehensive care and guide you through available treatment options that fit your needs.
 

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Modern iCare Optometry to detect any signs of keratoconus early and explore effective treatment options tailored to your needs. Visit our office in Palm Desert, California, or call (760) 674-7272 to book your appointment and let us help you see your best.